The large-scale movements of the Migration Period, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. Population decline, relocations to the countryside, invasion, and migration began in Late Antiquity and continued in the Early Middle Ages. However, a generally accepted scheme includes Early Christian art, Migration Period art, Byzantine art, Insular art, Carolingian art, Ottonian art, Romanesque art, and Gothic art, as well as many other periods within these central aesthetic styles. Art historians attempt to classify medieval art into major periods and styles with some difficulty, as medieval regions frequently featured distinct artistic styles such as Anglo-Saxon or Norse. It includes major art movements and periods, national and regional art, genres, and revivals. The Early Middle Ages is generally dated from the fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 CE) to approximately 1000, which marks the beginning of the Romanesque period. The Middle Ages of the European world covers approximately 1,000 years of art history in Europe, and at times extended into the Middle East and North Africa. By the late eighth century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architecture. Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the fourth and eighth centuries.As a result, art became more stylized, losing the classical naturalism of Graeco-Roman times, for much of the Middle Ages.
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